It will start with a capital letter and have ending punctuation. To be complete, a sentence must contain a subject, a predicate or complete verb, and function as an independent clause. Sentences and sentence fragments a sentence expresses a complete thought or idea and contains a subject and a predicate a verb. When a sentence is unfinished, either because it is missing a subject or verb, or because it lacks the information needed to express the thought, it is a sentence fragment. Complete sentences a sentence must contain both a subject and a verb. A few sentence fragments are acceptable, although a teacher may prefer that you always avoid them. Another name for a sentence is an independent clause. The general rule of writing a complete sentence in the english language is to have a subject and verb. They should see the clothes people wore in the middle ages. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. Fragments in the spaces provided, write c if the sentence is correct or frag if the group of words is a fragment. The subject identifies who or what is performing an action and the verb identifies the action being performed. The one important difference is that a fragment does not contain a main.
A sentence fragment is a group of words that is punctuated as a sentence but that cannot stand alone as a sentence. Sentence, fragments, and runons sentencefragmentrunon a sentence has three requirements. A sentence fragment is a group of words that resembles a sentence. A fragment is an incomplete sentence punctuated as though a complete sentence. The sat will give you sentence fragments so long that by the time youve read to the end of them, youll have forgotten where you started. An incomplete sentence is called a sentence fragment. This type of fragment can be corrected in several ways. It will enable the student to identify potential runons and fragments as well as determine the appropriate way to fix them fragments are sentences that are incomplete. Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun. An incomplete group of words punctuated as if it were a sentence is called a sentence fragment or a fragmentary sentence. A sentence has a subject and a verb and makes a complete thought. A fragment is an incomplete sentence that is missing a subject, a predicate, or both. Experienced writers may use fragments for specific reasons.
In a formal sense, a sentence fragment is a group of words that is punctuated as a sentence but that cannot stand alone as a sentence. A sentence fragment is a group of words that looks like a sentence, but actually isnt a complete sentence. Free reading and writing worksheets from k5 learning. Independent clauses are basically regular sentences. If the group of words is a complete sentence, write the letter s on the line. Its an incomplete sentence, one thats missing a subject or a verb. Click the link at the bottom of the page to see the answers. The fragments appearing most frequently are either phrases or dependent clauses. In dialogue, fragments are appropriately conversational. Sentence fragments are usually missing one or more of these elements. The weather, which everyone had expected to be bad. Rockowitz writing center repository files grammarandmechanics sentence structure sentence fragments. Voiceover so sentence fragments dont tell the whole story. In the case of irregular verbs, an irregular past participle, like burnt or spoken, will begin the phrase.
Fraaggmmeennttss a fragment is an incomplete sentence punctuated as though a complete sentence. Both groups of words begin with a capital letter and conclude with an end markusually a period. Sentence fragments are groups of words that look like sentences, but arent. This fragment can be fixed by adding an independent clause. There is also a pdf of the worksheets to prevent formatting issues. A sentence fragment is a piece or part of a sentence. While it may be punctuated to look like a complete sentence, a fragment cannot stand on its own. Sentences and fragments exercise follow the instructions for each question. If the group of words is a fragment, write an f on the line. To be a sentence, groups of words need to have at least one independent clause.
The attached zip file includes a brief powerpoint presentation and word document with four activities. People often think that sentence fragments are bad, but they are actually a writers best friend when they are used properly. No subject usually, in order to express a thought completely, a sentence must contain a subject and a verb. Sentence or fragment worksheet teachers pay teachers.
A fragment lacks either a subject, a predicate, or does not communicate a complete thought. A sentence needs to form a complete thought and have both a complete subject and a complete verb. Directions determine which of the following word groups are sentence fragments and which are complete sentences. On the other hand, a complete sentence contains a subject, verb, and expresses a complete thought. Sentence fragments an incomplete sentence is called a sentence fragment. Help your students learn how to identify and correct sentence fragments. It is important that you can recognize fragments in your writing and correct them as you edit your papers. Do they need a little support in identifying types of sentences. Sentence fragments occur when the writer does not observe conventional boundaries between sentences. A sentence may have both a subject and a verb, but will still be a fragment if it. When sentences begin with subordinate conjunctions or relative pronouns, they must be joined to a main clause. Worksheet 2 sentence fragments 18 exercises answer key. To be complete, a sentence must contain, a predicate or a subjectcomplete verb, and function as n independent clausea.
There are four sentence errors that can produce fragments. Fragments and runons this module will cover run on sentences, comma splices and fragments. Sentence fragments exer2 worksheet 2 sentence fragments 18 worksheet 2 sentence fragments 18 exercises answer key is important information accompanied by photo and hd pictures sourced from all websites in the world. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is only part of a. A sentence fragment lacks an essential element that completes a sentence such as a subject or verb or does not express a complete thought. It is essential to avoid sentence fragments in your writings. Here is a participle phrase pretending to be a complete sentence. The way i would put it, is that a fragment is a piece of a sentence that cannot stand on its own, but nevertheless, incorrectly ends with a period.
How to recognize and correct sentence fragments a fragment is an incomplete sentence. A sentence needs at least one independent clause which contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete thought. In these worksheets, students decide whether the texts are fragments or full sentences. Do your students struggle with sentence fragments, or identifying subjects and predicates. A sentence expresses a complete thought or idea and contains a subject and a predicate a verb. Because she ate too much cake, julie had a stomach ache all day. The problem comes when you try to use a sentence fragment alone, without a main clause. Exercise 1 practice a, worksheet 1 identifying sentence.
Fix sentence fragments by adding missing elements, by incorporating the fragment into adjoining sentences, or by dropping the subordinating conjunction. If the word group is a sentence, write s on the line provided. Though sentence fragments can be used in genres like creative writing and advertising for emphasis or stylistic purposes, in formal academic writing fragments can undermine your authority and distract. Its particularly important to check a complicated sentence to make sure it isnt a complicated fragment. Hurriedly and ineffectively tried to smother the small. Sentence fragments are usually missing a subject or verb, or they do not express a complete thought. Sentence, fragments, and runons sentencefragmentrunon. Sentence fragments a sentence fragment is a piece of information that is punctuated as a sentence but that lacks some of the characteristics of a complete sentence. This exercise asks you apply your knowledge of sentence fragments by revising the sample paragraph. Sentence fragments a sentence fragment is a part, or piece, of a sentence placed by itself as if it were a complete sentence. A sentence fragment is a piece of information that is punctuated as a sentence but that lacks some of the characteristics of a complete sentence. A sentence fragment is a word group that is incorrectly punctuated as if it were a complete sentence, beginning with an initial capital letter and ending with a period or other end punctuation.
Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. A sentence fragment is anything punctuated like a sentence that is not a true independent clause. A sentence fragment is a part of a sentence that you must add to a main clause because it is not complete by itself. A sentence that does not have both a subject and a verb is a fragment. Because she exercises regularly, she is in good condition. So the whole story, for instance, would be a fragment.
Exercise a decide whether each of the following word groups is a sentence or a sentence fragment. Correcting sentence fragments a sentence fragment is a word group that is capitalized and punctuated as a sentence, but is not a sentence. Sentence fragments lack one or both of these elements, both of which are required to form an independent clause. Download this image for free in highdefinition resolution the choice download button below. A sentence fragment usually has either the subject, or the predicate, or both the subject and predicate missing. An independent clause is a sentence that can stand alone because it has a subject and a verb and conveys a complete thought. Sentence fragments and runon sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. Fragments strategies for avoiding sentence fragments p.
If you are in the lab, please see an assistant for a quiz to test your knowledge of fragments. A sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Sentence fragments sentence fragments occur when a sentence lacks a subject andor complete verb, or consists entirely of a subordinate clause. Act as their editor, marking a c if the sentences in the group are all complete and an f if any of the sentences in the group is a fragment. Phrase fragments dependent clause fragments through the door. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. The sentences below appeared in papers written by students. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject, lacks a verb, or is a dependent clause. A fragment is a part of a sentence, but cant be a sentence on its own. A full sentence expresses a complete though and always contains both a subject and a verb. It begins with the words which, because, although, before, while.
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